The AdvenChair is designed to go out of bounds.

The AdvenChair, created by Geoff Babb and Dale Neubaurer, is an all-terrain wheelchair designed to go off-road.

BY CAM DAVIS
PHOTOS BY MICHELLE SIMMONS

In September 2016, almost eleven years after suffering a near-fatal brain-stem stroke, Geoff Babb sat in his modified wheelchair at the Bright Angel trailhead with his family and a group of friends. Given the path that he had traveled to reach that point, a wheelchair journey into the belly of the Grand Canyon didn’t seem far-fetched.

An avid backpacker, climber and mountain biker before his lifechanging stroke, Babb wasn’t content to surrender his outdoor lifestyle because of his limited mobility. Determined to get back into the wild places that inspired him, he soon realized that his enjoyment of the outdoors with friends was limited not so much by his legs, but the frailties of his wheelchair.

“Normal wheelchairs just can’t cut it in the wilderness,” said Babb. “To get off the beaten path, I needed something that was much more durable and versatile than anything out there. That’s how the AdvenChair was born.”

Babb, a fire ecologist for the BLM, began developing the all-terrain AdvenChair several years ago with the help of Dale Neubauer, a friend and helicopter mechanic. Together they created a human-powered vehicle with mountain bike tires, a detachable front wheel, a rear handle bar with dual disc brakes, and a harness that would allow a team of up to four people to push, pull and guide Babb up and down rugged trails, as well as over sand and snow.

“What drove me to work with Geoff was his incredible perseverance, optimism and positive drive,” said Neubauer. “When you spend time around someone like that, the last thing you’d want to do is hold him back.”

Initially, Babb’s stroke therapy included sit-skiing with Oregon Adaptive Sports and visits to Healing Reins Therapeutic Riding Center, which gave him the idea to trek with friends into the Grand Canyon via pack mule. But when the wait for a permit and other logistics got in the way of a trip in September of 2016, he decided to put his AdvenChair to the test instead.

Despite surviving rugged trails at Mount Bachelor and Smith Rock State Park, as well as at Mount Rainier, Crater Lake and Glacier national parks, the AdvenChair ultimately succumbed to a broken axle sheath two miles down the Bright Angel Trail. “The pounding of the wheels over dozens of water bars was just too much,” explained Babb.

The break sent Babb and his team back to the drawing board to strengthen the AdvenChair.

“The structural failure of the axle assembly allowed us to start with a clean slate,” said Neubauer. “Geoff came up with the idea of blending the attributes of a sit-ski with high-grade aluminum mountain bike components, including beefier twenty-seven-and-a-half inch wheels, that led us to an entirely new hybrid design.”

After receiving encouragement at Bend’s Venture Out Conference in October of 2017, Babb was preparing an IndieGoGo campaign to help produce prototypes of Version 2.0, when he encountered a significant bump in the road. On November 10, 2017, he had a second stroke—twelve years to the day after his first one.

“The chances of surviving a brain-stem stroke are about 10 percent,” said Geoff’s wife Yvonne. “I knew getting him back from another one at age 60 would be pretty miraculous. But he looked at me from his hospital bed the next day and confidently murmured, ‘Not our first rodeo’.”

Despite doctor’s predictions, Babb relearned how to swallow and eat solid food all over again, and emerged more determined than ever to bring the AdvenChair 2.0 to reality, not just for himself, but for the nearly 15 million people nationwide suffering from limited mobility, and highly limiting wheelchairs.

Oregon Adaptive Sports Executive Director, Pat Addabbo, sees tremendous potential on a global scale. “As a program provider, the things I look for are adjustability for different sizes and abilities of people, ease of assistance by staff/volunteers and durability,” he says. “The AdvenChair fits all of these. It will surely fill a need in the adaptive recreation industry.”

Babb’s fellow Oregon Adaptive Sports skier Kirk Petersen, who is paralyzed from the waist down, is anxious to test the new chair.

“The chair is going to do wonders for getting people like myself to remote places,” said Petersen. “We don’t want to be stuck in the house watching TV. We want to be doing the same things everyone else wants to be doing outside. We just need a little help.”

Perhaps not surprisingly, Babb chose November 10, 2018 as the day to launch his fundraising campaign to help build and test several prototypes. With funding through his website, his goal is to begin selling chairs in 2019, and ultimately, to see them in use throughout the country, so people can share their stories online.

“Having access to nature and solitude does wonders for the mind and body,” said Babb. “Whether venturing to the bottom of the Grand Canyon or not, we hope to provide some very rewarding journeys.”

Revolutionary all-terrain wheelchair passes first trail test with flying colors.

Geoff Babb with his wife Yvonne on Geoff’s first venture onto Central Oregon Trails | photo by Michelle Simmons.

The AdvenChair, a new all-terrain wheelchair developed entirely in Bend, Oregon, left its first tire tracks on local trails this month. Now, the company founded by fire ecologist Geoff Babb faces the challenge of making the product gain traction with the millions of people throughout the country who use wheelchairs, and are typically left stranded at the trailhead when friends and family want to go for a hike.

Since surviving a life-threatening brain stem stroke in 2005, Babb has relied on a highly modified wheelchair with mountain bike tires and handlebar brakes to get off the beaten path. His original primitive version of the “AdvenChair” served him well until he and a team of a dozen friends attempted to reach the bottom of the Grand Canyon via the rugged Bright Angel Trail in 2016. The hundreds of water bars on the trail completely destroyed the bearings on the chair within the first two miles.

The team somehow managed to get Babb back up to the rim safely and he soon went back to the drawing board with his design crew – helicopter mechanic Dale Neubauer and CAD designer Jack Arnold – to create a whole new chair made with high-grade aluminum framing, a seat that adjusts to children as well as adults, adjustable handlebars, beefy 27.5” tires and durable mountain bike components. Unlike other wheelchairs, the human-powered AdvenChair is designed to be efficiently and comfortably pushed by one person or towed by two to four people.

When Babb’s crew began assembling the new AdvenChair 2.0 at Neubauer’s HeliLadder shop on an early December afternoon, it was like Christmas had come early. Not even sub-freezing temperatures could keep Geoff and his wife Yvonne from taking it out for a test ride.

“We are extremely excited about having the first working prototype out of the shop and on the trail,” said Geoff. “We found some things to fix, but overall I’m quite pleased with the prototyping process at this point, as our concept is now a reality.”

Geoff’s wife Yvonne, who typically does most of the AdvenChair driving, concurs: “The difference between the AdvenChair 2.0 and the original version is like night and day,” she says. “It’s much more agile, yet extremely solid.”

With more than three million wheelchair users in the United States alone, Geoff Babb is anxious to offer the new AdvenChair to the public in 2019 through his company’s website advenchair.com. But he knows they still have their work cut out for them before that can happen.

“To thoroughly test the AdvenChair, we need at least four prototypes with different combinations of components – wheelsets, tires and seats – including one for children,” Babb says. “And at a cost of $7,000 each, we still have a lot of fundraising to do before that.” AdvenChair is on its last few days of crowdfunding on IndieGoGo and has received some substantial private donations. The goal is to reach at least $50,000 December 19.

“As someone who has experienced the soul-restoring healing power of many adventures into the wilderness with my family and friends, I know the AdvenChair will do wonders for the physical and mental health of others like me,” says Babb. “It’s great to have the first step of our journey behind us. Now we need to keep the momentum rolling.”

About the AdvenChair:

The AdvenChair is an all-terrain wheelchair designed for people with mobility challenges who want to venture off the beaten path and experience the grandeur of the wilderness. It is the brainchild of Geoff Babb, a fire ecologist and avid outdoorsman from Bend, Oregon, who loved to ski, mountain bike and backpack with his wife and twin boys until a near-fatal brain stem stroke on November 10, 2005 forced him to use a wheelchair.

While the stroke forever changed his ability to move, Babb soon discovered that the biggest obstacle to experiencing a simple outing on local trails with his family again was not so much his body, but the frailties of common wheelchairs. Rather than lobbying for wheelchair-accessible wilderness trails, Babb chose to develop a wheelchair capable of adapting to the trails, and the AdvenChair was born.

On November 10, 2017, exactly 12 years to the day after his stroke, Babb survived a second brain stem stroke, which forced him to learn how to swallow and eat solid foods all over again. Yet it made him more determined than ever to share his all- terrain chair with other people with disabilities or limited mobility.

While developing the first AdvenChair, Babb also launched The Onward Project, LLC, to inspire, encourage and enable outdoor adventures for people of all abilities, and invites them to share their experiences and stories online.

Video: Bend Resident Creates a Wheelchair for the Wilderness

Geoff and Yvonne Babb test out the AdvenChair.

Central Oregon Daily

Geoff Babb, an avid outdoorsman, suffered a near fatal stroke in 2005 that put him in a wheelchair. Unwilling to give up his love for the outdoors he gathered some friends and family to help him create the AdvenChair– a wheelchair fit for the great outdoors.

AdvenChair rolls out IndieGoGo campaign to help fund revolutionary all-terrain wheelchair.

Geoff Babb with his wife Yvonne driving the original AdvenChair with friends on a recent outing in Shevlin Park

Life could be getting a lot more exciting for people with disabilities who want to venture off the beaten path and experience the grandeur of the wilderness. The Onward Project has just launched an IndieGoGo crowdfunding campaign to support a new version of the AdvenChair, a one-of-a-kind wheelchair designed to boldly go where no chair has gone before.

Thirteen years ago, Geoff Babb was a fire ecologist and an avid outdoorsman in Bend, Oregon. He loved to ski, mountain bike and backpack with his wife Yvonne and twin 12-year-oldboys. That is, until November 10, 2005, when he had a near-fatal brain stem stroke. He needed two months in the rehabilitation unit at St. Charles Medical Center before he returned home in a wheelchair with only limited use of one hand. And not much else.

While the stroke forever changed his ability to move, Babb refused to let his condition inhibit his love for the outdoors. He soon took to adaptive horseback riding through Healing Reins and sit-skiing with Oregon Adaptive Sports.

“Unfortunately,” says Babb, “when I wanted to go for an outing with my family in the mountains or along the river, I discovered that the biggest obstacle to experiencing the trails with my family again was not so much my body, but my wheelchair. There was simply nothing out there that could easily and effectively get us off of a paved path, let alone a gravel one.”

With the help of his friend, helicopter mechanic Dale Neubauer, Babb set out to modify a wheelchair with mountain bike tires, a detachable front wheel, a rear handle bar with dual disc brakes, and a harness that would allow a small team to push, pull and guide him up and down steep terrain.

“We took that thing all over Central Oregon – Pilot Butte, the Deschutes River Trail, Smith Rock State Park, Mt. Bachelor, Crater Lake – you name it,” said Geoff’s wife Yvonne. “We had such great adventures, Geoff started calling it his ‘AdvenChair’.”

Eventually, in September 2016, it was time to put the AdvenChair to a serious test – a trip to the bottom of the Grand Canyon. With Yvonne, his sons (age 23 at the time) and 10 other team members, the group began their descent to the Colorado River on the Bright Angel Trail. However, the journey proved to be much rougher than they anticipated.

“It’s a trail with over 3,000 water bars and a bunch of switchbacks,” explains Babb. “Less than two miles down, the bearings were completely destroyed. The pounding of the wheels going over the edge of the water bars was just too much.”

Thankfully, the crew was able to lift Babb and his chair back to the rim of the Canyon. Not to be deterred, Babb’s relentless optimism and determination took over almost immediately. Soon he, Neubauer and his friend mechanical engineer Jack Arnold, were working on the next generation of the AdvenChair.

“The Grand Canyon failure was the best thing that ever happened,” said Babb. “The trail may have broken the chair, but it only strengthened our resolve as a team.”

This time, the team decided to scrap their Frankenstein version of a wheelchair altogether and start from the ground up. Their ideas blended into a whole new chair made with high-grade aluminum mountain bike components, an adjustable handlebar with disk brakes, an adjustable seat, larger 27.5” mountain bike wheels and a detachable, pivoting 16” wheel in front.

AdvenChair 2.0 was developing nicely last year when Babb’s life took another abrupt turn. On November 10, 2017 – exactly 12 years to the day after his first stroke – Babb had asecond one.

“The chances of surviving a brain stem stroke are about 10%,” says Yvonne Babb. “I knew getting him back from another one at age 60 would be nothing short of miraculous. But he looked at me from his hospital bed the next day and confidently murmured, ‘Not our first rodeo.’”

Despite doctor’s predictions, Geoff Babb relearned how to swallow and eat solid food all over again. Earlier this year, he emerged more determined than ever to bring the AdvenChair 2.0 to reality; not just for himself, but for the millions of people around the world who suffer from limited mobility, and even more limited one-dimensional chairs.

The new AdvenChair, which is currently under construction with parts made locally by ISCO Manufacturing Solutions, can accommodate a small child or an adult up to a 250-lbs. Weighing less than 55 lbs. with the wheels removed, it can easily be transported in the backseat or trunk of a car, and can be driven on gentle terrain by only one person. To negotiate more rugged trails with tighter turns, a team of three or four is needed to help pull and brake. But that just makes the outing more fun.

Following a rousing Rollout Party at Deschutes Brewery on November 9, the AdvenChair launched its IndieGoGo campaign on, you guessed it, November 10. The campaign hopes to raise $100,000 to cover marketing and production costs for five prototype chairs that will be tested extensively during the spring and summer of 2019. Following the prototype research, Babb plans to begin selling AdvenChairs to the public through the company website: advenchair.com.

“I’m looking forward to putting it through its test,” says Kirk Petersen, a fellow Oregon Adaptive Sports skier who is paralyzed from the waist down. “The chair is going to do wonders for getting people like myself to places where we want to be. We don’t want to be stuck in the house watching TV. We want to be doing the same stuff everyone else wants to be doing outside. We just need a little help.”

Babb also needs a little help with funding to reach his goal of having his chairs in widespread use throughout the planet within the next five years.

“We know there are more than three and a half million wheelchair users around the world,” he says. “And we know that having access to nature and solitude does wonders for the mind and body.”

With funding, Babb hopes to have many of those people sharing their adventure stories and inspiring messages through his website.

“To me,” he says with a smile, “that would be a gift to the greater community.”

To help the AdvenChair move onward and upward, search “AdvenChair” at Indiegogo.com. (NOTE: THIS CAMPAIGN HAS ENDED—PLEASE DONATE THROUGH THIS LINK)

About The Onward Project

The Onward Project, LLC inspires, encourages and enables outdoor adventures for people of all abilities, and invites them to share their experiences and stories online.

Wheelchair users seek outdoor adventures.

La Pine resident Jabe Couch, who has multiple sclerosis, enjoys an outing in his wheelchair near Benham Falls on Feb. 14, 2018. Couch is saving for an off-road, arm-powered wheelchair that will let him explore off-trail more easily than his electric wheeelchair, whose battery is quickly depleted by cold and heat. (Andy Tullis/Bulletin photo)

By Peter Madsen

From local trails to the Grand Canyon, two Central Oregon residents pursue ways to explore

Jabe Couch rode his electric wheelchair down a familiar path near Lava Butte. A couple inches of fresh snow caked his wheels, making his stroll a little tougher. He wasn’t troubled, though.

“It was super doable, and I had a blast,” Couch said.

Even though multiple sclerosis stripped Couch of his ability to use his legs in 2014, such outings have become essential for the La Pine resident, who was diagnosed with the condition when he was 24.

“I like being out in the woods. (Becoming paralyzed) is definitely a life-changing thing,” said Couch, 38. “When I get out there, it’s kind of a church for me. I don’t go to church; I go out to the woods.”

Around 2.2 percent of Americans are day-to-day wheelchair users, according to the nonprofit Disability Rights Oregon. Couch is one of an estimated 4,400 wheelchair users in Central Oregon, according to the organization. As many wheelchair users will say, being unable to use their legs does not remove a person’s sense of adventure or desire to experience the outdoors, and the world, as others do.

Before Couch became paralyzed, he enjoyed a career in forestry and loved hunting deer and elk. Now, Couch is happy he can still fish. Even rolling through the woods and cleaning up a messy campsite is a good way to spend an afternoon.

“I never had an inside job. To ask me to sit inside on a powered chair inside my home — that doesn’t work,” he said. Couch frequently drives his retro-fitted van to various outdoors destinations. He’s in the process of transitioning from his 450-pound electric-powered chair — to a manual wheelchair — called the GRIT Freedom Chair. It would weigh about 47 pounds and allow him to roll off-road. Because Medicare doesn’t cover off-road wheelchairs, he’s begun a GoFundMe campaign to raise money for the off-road, knobby-tire, arm-propelled chair.

“You get up there, especially in the desert, mountains — it doesn’t really matter where you are so long as it’s not paved. Which is odd because if you’re in a wheelchair, pavement is really friendly. But sometimes it gets old. It’s hard to explain,” said Couch.

In the meantime, Couch gets outside at least three times a week during the winter. The cold drains his electric chair’s battery, however. Summer heat does the same, and getting stranded somewhere is a danger Couch takes seriously.

“During the summer, I just don’t go inside,” Couch said. “Powered wheelchairs are very indoor things. They’re not made for outdoors. If I’m out in the woods, I want to use my body to propel myself,” Couch said. “My upper body is fine; my lower body is pretty well destroyed. So, as long as I have (the right) wheelchair I can get there.”

‘Innate, immeasurable value’

The importance for those with mobility issues to get outside isn’t lost on Pat Addabbo, the executive director of Oregon Adaptive Sports. The nonprofit helps those with disabilities do just that. Each year, OAS helps more than 400 individuals with disabilities throughout Oregon have nearly 1,500 outdoor experiences.

“Sometimes (being outdoors) is more than just the exercise,” Addabbo said. “In a very general sense, being outside … takes people who have impairments or challenges from surviving to thriving. Being outside provides them healthy exercise, fresh air, a reason to want to stay active, be fit and engage in the rest of their lives.”

Nineteenth century writer Ralph Waldo Emerson would agree.

In his 1836 essay “Nature”, Emerson wrote: “In the woods, we return to reason and faith. There I feel that nothing can befall me in life — no disgrace, no calamity (leaving me my eyes), which nature cannot repair. Standing on the bare ground — my head bathed by the blithe air and uplifted into infinite space — all mean egotism vanishes. I become a transparent eyeball; I am nothing; I see all.”

“There is an innate, immeasurable value to being outside,” Addabbo said.

Couch said rolling among the ponderosa pines that surround his rural home is like an antidepressant.

“I don’t think anyone comes back from hiking feeling depressed or bad for themselves,” Couch said. “And losing your legs is probably one of the most depressing things you could go through. But if you get out there and do some work, make (the forest) look pretty in one little place, that’s what makes it OK.”

A variety of equipment on the market allows people with disabilities to get into the woods, lakes or mountains, Addabbo said. The challenge, he added, is that the equipment is often cost-prohibitive for individuals. They often need support or access to programs like OAS to use equipment to unlock the outdoors. And then there is learning how to use the gear, whether it’s an arm-powered, off-road wheelchair or a sit ski.

“For individuals with ability impairments or neurological impairments like MS, just getting in and out of a piece of equipment can be a big part of the learning curve, not to mention getting out onto the trails or onto the mountain,” Addabbo said.

Couch is hoping to raise about $5,500 for the GRIT Freedom Chair before a scheduled trip to the Oregon Coast. With the off-road chair, Couch would be able to ride along the packed sand on the beach.

“I think every human being knows that connectivity to nature, that feeling,” Couch said. “And it’s not different for us.”

‘AdvenChair’

Geoff Babb hasn’t let two strokes exclude him from outdoors adventures.

“I always spend as much time outside as I can,” said Babb, 60, a Bend resident who grew up exploring his native Columbia Gorge. “I get my strength and inspiration by being in the mountains.”

Having experienced his second brainstem stroke in November, Babb recently returned home after a three-month stay in the hospital. He suffered his first brainstem stroke in 2005.

“I had to find new ways to get outside,” Babb said. “My family has been really helpful and supportive of me. A big part of my well-being is being outside.”

Babb’s challenge has been to find a wheelchair that helps him get outside and “explore the mountains.”

In 2016, Babb set his sights on exploring the Grand Canyon; he realized he needed a modified, off-road wheelchair when he found that riding a mule wasn’t practical.

“The trail is a long, steep trail,” Babb said.

He needed a wheelchair that would be easier for teams to pull and push than conventional wheelchairs.

Babb teamed up with local designers Dale Newbauer and David Taylor. They came up with a prototype they call the AdvenChair with which Babb returned to the Grand Canyon with the help of friends and family, Babb said. However, the axle wasn’t strong enough.

“That’s the best thing that could have happened. It led us to different frame designs that are more based on mountain bikes,” Babb said. “We’ll have a much stronger chair than we would have before.”

The latest design that Babb, Newbauer and newcomer Jack Arnold have come up with features harnesses that connect the wheelchair’s frame to the waists of pullers. Ergonomic mountain bike handlebars mounted behind the chair make it easier for an aid to push; levers activate the chair’s disc brakes. Babb, along with friends and family, took the wheelchair for a test ride at Mt. Bachelor last summer. He likens the off-road wheelchair design to “a sit ski with wheels than a beefed-up wheelchair.” He hopes to have a small fleet of prototypes, which local fabricators will piece together, to test on trails this summer. Their price will range from $5,000 to $6,000 and weigh 40 pounds. Babb and his team aim to have the off-road chairs on the market by 2019.

“That the wheelchair is not powered by the person in the chair gives the advantage that it can go places that other chairs can’t,” Babb said. “We want people to explore and experience the wild there is around here as well as around the country.”

While his off-road wheelchair design takes up much of Babb’s head space, Babb, who is also an OAS board member, said he’s been hankering for a sit-ski session all year, which would mark his 10th season. A lifelong nordic skier before his stroke, Babb didn’t glide on the same patches of snow as his twin sons, Emory and Cory Babb, 25, who prefer snowboarding. But now that their father sit skis, the three take runs down alpine slopes together. In doing so, Babb realized that maybe nordic skiing isn’t that much fun after all.

“I enjoy going downhill fast a little bit more,” Babb said.